Research and analysis

Research and dispatches

Original research, distillation techniques, new small models, and benchmarks from the frontier of applied distillation.

July 20, 2026·5 min read

Distillation vs. continual learning: two bets against the monolith

Distillation and continual learning are different answers to the same problem: the giant, static, one-size-fits-all model. One compresses capability into a small specialist you run today; the other, the bet behind Sara Hooker's Adaption Labs, builds models that keep adapting on the fly.

distillationcontinual-learningsmall-modelsfrontieranalysis
July 13, 2026·6 min read

What quantization actually costs a small support agent (and the surprise that cost more)

We quantized a 9B support agent to GGUF at q8, q5, and q4 and measured quality, speed, and memory on a 16GB consumer GPU. q8 was free, q4 was not, and the serving harness moved the score more than the quantization did.

quantizationgguflocal-llmevaluationoriginal-research
July 2, 2026·6 min read

When distillation beats fine-tuning — and when it doesn't

A new June 2026 paper studies knowledge distillation during post-training and lands on the practical rule: distillation helps most when data is scarce or the teacher knows something the dataset does not.

distillationfine-tuningresearchpost-trainingsmall-language-models
June 26, 2026·6 min read

Long-context distillation has a memory problem

A new StreamKL paper is a useful reminder: if we want small models to inherit long-context behavior, the bottleneck is not only parameters. It is the quadratic attention bookkeeping required to teach them.

researchlong-contexttraining
June 23, 2026·7 min read

Distilling a tool-using support agent: the hard part is knowing when to escalate

We distilled a multi-turn, tool-using customer-support agent (GLM-5.2 into Qwen3.5-9B) on one 16GB GPU. Adding tools made it resolve more but escalate less, and fixing that under-escalation, then measuring it honestly, was the real work.

distillationcustomer-supporttool-useagentsevaluationoriginal-research
June 22, 2026·8 min read

Distilling a customer-support agent onto a single consumer GPU

We distilled a frontier model into a 4-billion-parameter support agent that runs on one 16GB GPU, then tested it on companies it had never seen. The surprise: raw accuracy wasn't the hard part. Calibrated escalation was.

distillationcustomer-supportevaluationoriginal-researchgeneralization
June 19, 2026·6 min read

Distilled models need receipts

A marketplace for small models only works if buyers can trust what a model is good at, where it fails, and whether its claimed capability survived distillation. That means eval harnesses are not optional infrastructure — they are the trust layer.

evaluationmarketplacetrust
June 18, 2026·2 min read

Welcome to The AI Distillery

Why we're building a knowledgebase at the frontier of model distillation — and what it means to make frontier intelligence small enough to own.

announcementmanifesto
June 16, 2026·3 min read

How 800,000 traces gave small models o1-class reasoning

The DeepSeek-R1 distillation recipe was almost embarrassingly simple — and it rewrote what we thought small open models could do. A look at why it worked.

reasoningDeepSeek-R1case study
June 12, 2026·3 min read

Is distilling from GPT-4 legal? The OpenAI–DeepSeek question

The contractual, not copyright, fight over model distillation — what the terms of service actually say, what's alleged, and why the law here is genuinely untested.

legalpolicycontroversy